Fungus is one of the most common diseases.It always brings a lot of discomfort to a person.Statistics show that more than 70% of the entire world population has contracted this disease.
It should be noted that the initial stage of nail fungus may not manifest itself with specific symptoms for a long time.
However, over time, a person notices that the nail plate begins to change its shape, color and becomes covered with numerous growths.
The treatment of onychomycosis must be complete and comprehensive.Otherwise, there is a high risk of complications.Mycosis can easily spread to the skin;Quickly destroys keratin fibers.
Species
A large number of pathogens can cause the initial stage of nail fungus.It is important to determine its type;This will help prescribe the most effective and complete treatment.This can be done with the help of laboratory tests, which will be sent to you by your treating doctor.
This step should not be ignored, since incorrectly selected therapy will have negative consequences.The most common pathogens of onychomycosis are:
- Yeast: these pathogenic microorganisms belong to the genus Candida.This disease can be recognized by its characteristic signs: the nail plate becomes thinner and begins to peel off the skin.Over time, the nail changes color and becomes dark brown.The pillow is also affected: it swells, thickens and acquires a reddish tint due to a fungal infection.
- Dermatophyte is a disease caused by microorganisms of the genus Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.and Epidermophyton spp.This lesion can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail plate: it becomes yellowish.The edges of the nail begin to recede, the bed becomes denser.
- Mold is the simplest disease;It is distinguished by the fact that it does not penetrate deeply into the plate.It can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail: it becomes green, brown or even black.Dark spots may also appear.It is treated with special ointments without eliminating the affected areas at any time during the injury.
The causative agents of onychomycosis can remain in the body for a long time and not make themselves known in any way.Over time, the body can weaken: a person begins to eat poorly, be unhygienic, and drink.This leads to the fact that pathogenic spores begin to multiply rapidly.
Remember, the sooner you start treating the injury, the lower the risk of developing serious complications.We strongly do not recommend self-medication;you should definitely consult a doctor.
Parents of young children should pay special attention to the condition of their nails.They often develop this disease.The child's body does not yet have adequate immunity, so complications in the functioning of internal organs may develop after onychomycosis.If the initial stage of the fungus is identified in time, treatment will take a little time.
Symptoms
When the disease first appears, it is quite difficult to recognize nail fungus: its initial stage does not manifest itself in any way.A person does not feel any symptoms for a long time.If the following signs of the initial stage of nail fungus appear, try to visit your doctor as soon as possible for a detailed diagnosis:
- constant itching of the fingertips;
- redness of the skin under the nails;
- plaque growth into the skin;
- deformation, delamination and fragility of nails;
- changing its color.
Therapy
Treatment of the initial stage of the fungus is quite simple.But for this to produce maximum results, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen.This can be done by the treating doctor based on modern diagnostic methods.The following treatment methods are distinguished:
- Antifungal varnishes are a product used to cover the affected plaque.It is effective not only in the initial stages, but also in the advanced stages of this disease.They should be applied once a day;In a week you will notice visible results.
- Ointments and gels are local antifungal agents that are very effective.They kill the pathogen directly.We recommend consulting your doctor before use.
- Tablets are medicines that kill pathogenic microorganisms inside a person.This is the most effective and fastest-acting method of therapy.These are powerful drugs with few side effects.
- Surgery: removal of the affected nail plate using laser or excision.
- Traditional methods - tea tree oil or garlic juice can easily cope with onychomycosis at the initial stage.
At the initial stage, nail fungus seems quite harmless.Many people attribute the described symptoms to vitamin deficiency and do not take the necessary measures.Because of this, the disease develops rapidly and causes serious damage.
For this reason, it is necessary to listen to the state of your body and consult a doctor when the first signs of illness appear.The sooner you are prescribed the necessary drug treatment, the faster you will be able to defeat the disease.